Quartz family · Reference guide

Smoky Quartz

Brown-to-grey quartz connects familiar crystal shapes with the science of colour centres.

General mineral information, separate from our 17 photographed collection specimens.

Composition
SiO₂
Mohs hardness
7
Read the clues
Appearance can vary

Identification clues

Look for a smoky brown or grey body and, in well-formed crystals, the familiar quartz prism and pointed termination. Dark pieces may reveal more transparency at thin edges. Record the lighting used when comparing colour.

Mineral facts and formation

Smoky colour is associated with irradiation acting on aluminium-related defects in quartz. Irradiation can occur naturally or be applied as a treatment; darkness alone does not establish how a particular stone acquired its colour.

Lookalikes and useful comparisons

Compare it with Clear Quartz, Amethyst and Citrine. They share the quartz family, while colour differs. A cut point is a manufactured shape, so it is not proof of natural crystal growth.

Care for a display specimen

Protect points from knocks and avoid abrupt heating. For a sound, untreated quartz piece, gentle warm soapy water is a practical option; use extra caution with fragile clusters, coatings or unknown surrounding rock.

Look a little closer

Try this observation.

Compare the centre and a thin edge against a light background. Note where the stone is transparent, translucent or opaque without using strong heat or damaging tests.

Can a photograph prove the colour is natural?

No. Colour and appearance alone do not document treatment history. Keep a supplier’s disclosure separate from what you can personally observe.

Sources and further reading

Reference information checked 29 September 2026. These sources describe minerals generally; they do not identify a particular stone.

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